displacement

dis-PLAY-smuhnt /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/
nounB2TOEFLIELTS
AcademicPoliticalScientific

The moving of something from its place or position; the enforced departure of people from their homes.

In a social context, it almost always implies a forced or tragic movement due to war, disaster, or policy.

The story behind the word. From the Old French 'desplacer', it combines 'dis-' (expressing reversal) and 'place'. It literally means to take something out of its rightful place.

Word relationships

  • eviction: Eviction is usually legal/individual; displacement is often large-scale and political.
  • reinstatement: The action of giving someone back a position or place they have lost.

Commonly confused with

  • migration: Migration can be voluntary; displacement is typically involuntary.

Word family

  • displace (verb): To force someone to leave their home.

Collocations

  • forced displacement
  • mass displacement
  • internal displacement

Example sentences

  • "The civil war led to the displacement of millions of families across the border." Political crisis.
  • "The displacement of water by the ship's hull allows it to float." Scientific context.

Memory hook

Dis-place = To be 'Dissed' (removed) from your 'Place'. Pushed out.

When not to use

Avoid using for a voluntary move; 'relocation' is more neutral.

Fun facts

  • In psychology, 'displacement' is a defense mechanism where you redirect an emotion from its original target to a safer one.

Related words

migrate, diaspora

Explore more words

exile, upheaval, banish, migration, deprivation

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