authentic

aw-THEN-tik /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/
adjectiveB2TOEFLIELTSGRE
neutral

Of undisputed origin; genuine; made in the traditional way.

Goes beyond just 'real' to imply a connection to tradition, history, or a specific creator.

The story behind the word. From the Greek 'authentikos', meaning 'principal' or 'genuine'. This comes from 'autos' (self) and 'hentes' (doer/worker), literally meaning 'one who acts with their own authority'.

Word relationships

  • genuine: Genuine means not fake; authentic means true to its origins or traditions.
  • veritable: Veritable is used to emphasize that something is truly what it is said to be, often for effect.
  • spurious: False or fake, especially in terms of origin or reasoning.
  • counterfeit: An exact imitation of something valuable with the intent to deceive.

Commonly confused with

  • original: Original means the very first one; authentic means it follows the true style or source.

Word family

  • authenticity (noun): The quality of being authentic.
  • authenticate (verb): To prove that something is authentic.

Collocations

  • authentic document
  • authentic flavor
  • authentic reproduction

Example sentences

  • "The restaurant serves authentic Neapolitan pizza, prepared in a wood-fired oven according to strict tradition." Describing food.
  • "Travelers often seek an authentic experience, away from the crowded tourist traps." Describing an experience.

Memory hook

An 'authentic' item is 'author-itative'. Real from the source.

When not to use

Avoid using for things that are merely functional; use 'genuine' for parts or 'real' for basic facts.

Fun facts

  • The 'Authentic' movement in music uses period-accurate instruments to play historical compositions.

Related words

artisanal, handicraft

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.