vendor

VEN-dor /ˈven.dər/
nounB1TOEFLIELTSGMAT
neutralbusiness

A person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street.

Can refer to a humble street seller or a large software provider in a business context.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'vendere', which is a contraction of 'venum dare' (to give for sale). 'Venum' meant 'sale' and 'dare' meant 'to give'.

Word relationships

  • seller: Seller is a general term; vendor is often used for street traders or in business-to-business contexts.
  • merchant: Merchant implies a larger-scale trader, often involved in international trade.
  • buyer: The person who purchases the goods.
  • consumer: The person who uses the goods.

Commonly confused with

  • vender: 'Vender' is an alternative spelling, but 'vendor' is much more common in American and British English.

Word family

  • vend (verb): To sell.
  • vending (noun): The act of selling.

Collocations

  • street vendor
  • approved vendor
  • food vendor

Example sentences

  • "The street vendor was selling roasted chestnuts from a small cart on the corner." Describing a street scene.
  • "The company decided to switch to a different software vendor to reduce costs." In a business report.

Memory hook

A 'vendor' uses a 'vending' machine. The one who sells.

When not to use

In a formal retail store, 'sales assistant' or 'clerk' is more common for the employees.

Fun facts

  • In ancient Rome, 'venalicium' was a place where slaves were sold, coming from the same root.

Related words

stall, bazaar

Explore more words

broker, Market, transaction, export

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