deliberate
dih-LIB-uh-ruht (adj), dih-LIB-uh-rayt (v)
/dɪˈlɪbərət/ (adj), /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/ (v)
(v) To engage in long and careful consideration; (adj) done consciously and intentionally.
As a verb, 'deliberate' emphasizes careful, often lengthy, thought before a decision. As an adjective, it implies purposefulness and a lack of impulsiveness.
The story behind the word. The word 'deliberate' comes from the Latin verb `deliberare`, which means 'to weigh carefully.' It's formed from `de-` (meaning 'down' or 'completely') and `libra` (meaning 'balance' or 'scales'). Imagine holding a set of scales and carefully weighing all the pros and cons before making a decision. That's the ancient image behind our modern word for careful thought!
Word relationships
- consider: More general, can be less intense or lengthy.
- ponder: Often implies deep, quiet reflection.
- meditate: Can imply spiritual or philosophical thought, or just deep thinking.
- intentional (adj): Focuses on purpose, less on the careful thought process.
- hasty (adj): Done quickly without careful thought.
- accidental (adj): Happening by chance, unintentional.
- impulsive (adj): Acting without forethought.
Word family
- deliberation (noun): long and careful consideration or discussion
- deliberately (adverb): in a careful and unhurried way; intentionally
Collocations
- deliberate on a matter
- deliberate decision
- deliberate action
- carefully deliberate
Example sentences
- "The committee members needed to `deliberate` on the complex ethical implications of the new technology before making a recommendation." The jury will deliberate on the verdict for several hours.
- "The CEO made a `deliberate` decision to invest heavily in renewable energy, despite initial skepticism." His deliberate movements showed he was carefully planning his next step.
Memory hook
To 'DELIBERATE' is to 'DE-cide' after 'LIBRA-ting' (balancing) all options. Weigh on scales
When not to use
Do not use 'deliberate' for quick or casual thoughts; it implies significant mental effort.
Fun facts
- The astrological sign Libra is represented by scales, reflecting the idea of balance and justice, which connects to the root of 'deliberate'.
- In legal contexts, a jury 'deliberates' to reach a verdict.
Explore more words
deliberative, procrastinate, concerted, dilatory, make a decision, conscientious
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