deliberate

dih-LIB-uh-rayt /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/
verbadjectiveB1SATACTTOEFLIELTS
generalformalprofessional

To engage in long and careful consideration before making a decision (verb); done consciously and intentionally (adjective).

As a verb, it implies a slow, methodical, and highly intellectual process of weighing pros and cons, often in a group setting (like a jury).

The story behind the word. The word deliberate is deeply connected to the scales of justice. It comes from the Latin libra, meaning a balance scale (which is also why the zodiac sign Libra is represented by scales). To deliberate is literally to place your options on a physical scale and see which side weighs more.

Word relationships

  • ponder: 'Ponder' is a quiet, deeply personal, and often emotional reflection, while 'deliberate' is more structured, analytical, and often collaborative.
  • contemplate: 'Contemplate' can mean simply looking at or thinking about something with detached interest, while 'deliberate' is goal-oriented toward making a decision.
  • improvise: 'Improvise' means to act on the spot without preparation, whereas 'deliberate' means to plan and consider deeply beforehand.

Commonly confused with

  • vacillate: 'Deliberate' is a constructive, active process of weighing options, while 'vacillate' is a passive, weak-willed inability to choose.

Word family

  • deliberation (noun): Long and careful consideration or discussion.
  • deliberately (adverb): Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Collocations

  • deliberate on a matter
  • deliberate choice
  • deliberate pace

Idioms & expressions

  • weigh the pros and cons

Example sentences

  • "The jury retired to deliberate on their verdict after hearing three weeks of complex testimony." A jury discussing a high-profile court case.
  • "The House of Representatives shall deliberate on the public interest." A classic political text on governance.

Memory hook

Think of the 'libra' scales. When you de-LIBER-ate, you are balancing the scales of your mind. Deliberate is to weigh on a scale.

When not to use

Do not use to describe a quick, intuitive decision or a state of anxious, helpless hesitation.

Fun facts

  • The abbreviation 'lb' for pounds comes from the same Latin word libra that gives us deliberate!

Related words

judicious, discretion

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