commendation
kom-en-DAY-shuhn
/ˌkɒm.ɛnˈdeɪ.ʃən/
An official award, message, or statement of formal praise and approval.
Refers to official, documented, public praise issued by an authority or organization.
The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, 'commendare' meant to commit someone to another's care or protection with warm praise. By Middle English, it evolved into formal public praise granted by superiors or rulers.
Word relationships
- compliment: 'Compliment' is informal and personal, whereas 'commendation' is formal and official.
- praise: 'Praise' is a broad term, while 'commendation' often implies an official award or written citation.
- reprimand: 'Reprimand' is a formal expression of disapproval, whereas 'commendation' is formal approval.
Commonly confused with
- recommendation: A 'recommendation' suggests a course of action; a 'commendation' praises a past action.
Word family
- commend (verb): To praise formally.
- commendable (adjective): Deserving praise.
Collocations
- letter of commendation
- deserve commendation
- receive a commendation
Example sentences
- "The brave firefighter received a formal commendation from the mayor for extraordinary valor during the rescue operation." Public service
- "The audit division earned a special commendation for discovering systemic errors before the annual report." Corporate achievement
Memory hook
CoMMENDation = COMMANDer giving praise. Commendation is official, commander-level praise.
When not to use
Do not use for informal, passing verbal comments among casual friends.
Fun facts
- In military forces, a 'Commendation Medal' is a decorated honor awarded for mid-level acts of valor or extraordinary service.
Related words
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