lyric

LEER-ik /ˈlɪr.ɪk/
nounadjectiveB1SATTOEFL
generalliterary

Expressing the writer's emotions in an imaginative and beautiful way; or a short poem expressing personal feelings.

Distinguished by subjective emotion, melodic musicality, and personal reflection.

The story behind the word. From Greek 'lyrikos', meaning 'pertaining to the lyre' (a stringed musical instrument). Ancient Greek poets sang lyric poems while strumming the lyre.

Word relationships

  • melodic: 'Melodic' refers directly to musical tune; 'lyric' emphasizes emotional poetic expression.
  • narrative: Narrative poetry tells a story, while lyric poetry focuses on personal emotion.

Commonly confused with

  • epic: An epic tells grand historical stories; a lyric focuses on intimate personal feeling.

Word family

  • lyrical (adjective): Expressing emotion in an enthusiastic, beautiful, or poetic way.
  • lyricism (noun): An artistic quality that expresses deep emotion beautifully.

Collocations

  • lyric poetry
  • lyric poem
  • lyric quality
  • song lyric

Example sentences

  • "The poet's lyric voice captures the deep sadness of longing and solitude." Literary analysis

Memory hook

LYRIC poems were originally sung with a LYRE. Emotional and musical poetry.

When not to use

Do not confuse song lyrics (plural noun) with a lyric poem (singular noun/adjective form).

Fun facts

  • Ancient Greeks categorized all literature into three types: lyric, dramatic, and epic.

Related words

sonnet, cadence, refrain

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.