refrain

rih-FRAYN /rɪˈfreɪn/
nounverbB2SATGRE
literary

A repeated line, phrase, or group of lines in a poem or song, usually at the end of a stanza.

Functions as a recurring thematic anchor throughout a poem.

The story behind the word. From Old French 'refrain', from Vulgar Latin 'refringere' (to break back), referring to the repetition breaking back into the main poem.

Word relationships

  • chorus: 'Chorus' is used primarily in music; 'refrain' is the standard literary term in poetry.

Commonly confused with

  • stanza: A stanza changes content; a refrain repeats identical or similar lines.

Collocations

  • haunting refrain
  • recurring refrain
  • chorus refrain

Example sentences

  • "Quoth the Raven 'Nevermore' serves as the famous, haunting refrain of Poe's poem." Classic poetry

Memory hook

A REFRAIN REPEATS RECURRENTLY in a song. Recurring poetic line.

When not to use

As a verb, refrain means to abstain from something—be careful not to confuse the two definitions.

Fun facts

  • In medieval ballad traditions, refrains allowed crowds to sing along without memorizing whole verses.

Related words

rhyme, cadence, stanza

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