abatement

uh-BEYT-muhnt /əˈbeɪt.mənt/
nounC1GREGMATUPSC
formalbusinesslegal

The ending, reduction, or lessening of something; a deduction or discount, especially regarding rent or taxes.

In commercial real estate, a 'rent abatement' is a period during which the tenant is legally excused from paying rent, often granted during construction or after a disaster.

The story behind the word. Traced back to the Old French verb abatre, meaning 'to beat down' or 'knock down' (from Latin ad- 'to' + battuere 'to beat'). Originally used in English to describe knocking down physical structures, it eventually shifted to 'beating down' prices, taxes, or legal nuisances.

Word relationships

  • reduction: 'Reduction' is a general term for making something smaller, while 'abatement' is a formal legal term for suppressing or suspending a charge or nuisance.
  • rebate: A 'rebate' is a return of part of a payment already made, whereas an 'abatement' is a reduction applied before the payment is due.
  • surcharge: A surcharge is an additional charge or tax added to the base cost.

Commonly confused with

  • concession: A concession is any incentive offered by a landlord (including cash or free parking). An abatement is specifically a reduction or suspension of rent or taxes.

Word family

  • abate (verb): To become less intense or widespread; to reduce.

Collocations

  • rent abatement
  • tax abatement
  • noise abatement
  • asbestos abatement

Example sentences

  • "If the premises are damaged by fire, the tenant shall be entitled to a proportional abatement of rent until repairs are completed." A lease clause dealing with property damage.
  • "The city council offered a ten-year property tax abatement to any developer willing to build affordable housing downtown." A city program to attract businesses.

Memory hook

An aBATEment is like a BATE (bait) that lowers the cost of rent to catch a tenant. Abatement: beating down the cost of rent or taxes.

When not to use

Do not use 'abatement' for a permanent price cut; it implies a temporary or specific reduction of an ongoing cost.

Fun facts

  • The term 'abatement' is also used in environmental law. 'Asbestos abatement' refers to the highly regulated process of safely removing hazardous asbestos from older buildings.

Related words

concession, covenant

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