zoning

ZOH-ning /ˈzoʊ.nɪŋ/
nounB2SATACTTOEFLIELTSUPSC
professionalcivic

The division of an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes, such as residence, business, or manufacturing.

Refers to municipal laws that dictate how land can be used, what types of businesses can operate in specific areas, and the physical dimensions of buildings.

The story behind the word. Comes from the Greek word zone, meaning a 'belt' or 'girdle' worn around the waist. In geography, it was used to describe the great 'belts' of the Earth (like the temperate or tropical zones). In modern urban planning, it refers to drawing 'belts' or boundaries around parts of a city to restrict land use.

Word relationships

  • land-use regulation: 'Land-use regulation' is a broad academic and legal term, while 'zoning' is the specific mechanism of dividing a city into geographic zones.

Commonly confused with

  • districting: 'Districting' usually refers to drawing political boundaries for elections, whereas 'zoning' refers to drawing boundaries for land use.

Word family

  • zone (noun): An area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic or use.
  • zone (verb): To divide into zones.

Collocations

  • zoning laws
  • zoning variance
  • zoning board
  • commercial zoning

Example sentences

  • "The developer had to petition the city council for a zoning variance to build a retail store in an area designated for light industrial use." A real estate developer's challenge.
  • "Modern zoning laws emerged in the early twentieth century to prevent factories from being built directly adjacent to residential neighborhoods." An academic text on urban planning history.

Memory hook

Zoning laws draw a 'zone' (a belt) around a neighborhood to keep certain businesses in or out. Zoning: drawing belts of regulation around city land.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'zoning out', which is a slang term for losing focus or daydreaming.

Fun facts

  • Houston, Texas, is famous for being the only major city in the United States without formal zoning laws. Instead, it relies on private covenant agreements to regulate land use.

Related words

premises, build-out

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