disruptive

dis-RUP-tiv /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/
adjectiveC1GREGMATCAT
businessacademic

Innovative or groundbreaking in a way that creates a new market and eventually displaces established market leaders and alliances.

In business, 'disruptive' isn't just 'annoying'; it refers specifically to the 'Disruptive Innovation' theory where a smaller company with fewer resources successfully challenges established businesses.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'disrumpere', meaning 'to break asunder'. It suggests a physical shattering of the existing order to make room for something new.

Word relationships

  • radical: Radical implies a change at the root level, but disruptive implies the displacement of existing systems.
  • revolutionary: Revolutionary is a broader term for change; disruptive is specific to market dynamics.
  • sustaining: Sustaining innovations improve existing products for existing customers, the opposite of disruptive ones.

Commonly confused with

  • destructive: Destructive only means to ruin; disruptive means to replace with something new and often better.

Word family

  • disrupt (verb): To interrupt an event or process.
  • disruption (noun): The act of disrupting something.

Collocations

  • disruptive technology
  • disruptive innovation
  • disruptive force
  • disruptive influence

Example sentences

  • "Disruptive innovation is not a breakthrough that makes good products better." Business Theory
  • "Digital photography was a disruptive technology that eventually made film cameras obsolete." Market Trends

Memory hook

Think of a 'rupture' in a pipe that changes the entire flow of water. Breaking the old to build the new.

When not to use

Do not use it to mean 'broken' or 'inefficient'; it implies a powerful, strategic shift.

Fun facts

  • The term 'disruptive innovation' was coined by Harvard professor Clayton Christensen in 1995.
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