vendor

VEN-dor /ˈvɛndər/
nounB2IELTSTOEFLGMAT
BusinessLegal

A person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street.

In a corporate context, it refers to any supplier of goods or services.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'vendere', which is a contraction of 'venum dare' (to give for sale). It has been used since the 16th century to describe anyone who sells.

Word relationships

  • supplier: Supplier is the most common term in supply chains; vendor is often used in IT and retail.
  • buyer: The person or entity purchasing the goods.

Commonly confused with

  • vender: 'Vendor' is the standard spelling in American English and business; 'vender' is an older variant.

Word family

  • vend (verb): To sell something.
  • vending (noun): The act of selling (e.g., a vending machine).

Collocations

  • vendor management
  • street vendor
  • preferred vendor

Example sentences

  • "We need to vet each new vendor to ensure they meet our sustainability standards." Corporate Purchasing
  • "The vendor of the fruit was a man of some sixty years, with a face like a dried apple." Literature

Memory hook

A 'Vendor' uses a 'Vending' machine to sell things. The seller.

When not to use

Do not use for a high-level strategic partner; 'vendor' can sometimes sound transactional or low-level.

Fun facts

  • The term 'Vendor Lock-in' describes a situation where a customer is dependent on a vendor for products and cannot switch without substantial costs.

Related words

procurement, outsourcing

Explore more words

broker, barter, Market, transaction, export, bazaar

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