well-being

wel-BEE-ing /ˌwɛl ˈbiːɪŋ/
nounB2IELTSTOEFL
generalprofessionalacademic

The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

A broad term covering physical, mental, and financial health.

The story behind the word. A simple but powerful compound. It describes the very essence of existence ('being') in a 'well' (good) state. It has been used since the 16th century to describe a person's overall fortune and health.

Word relationships

  • welfare: Welfare often implies financial or social support; well-being is more about internal state.
  • misery: A state of great unhappiness or distress.

Commonly confused with

  • wellness: Wellness is the process; well-being is the result.

Collocations

  • overall well-being
  • subjective well-being
  • promote well-being
  • sense of well-being

Example sentences

  • "The government's primary goal should be the well-being of its citizens." Public policy.
  • "Employee well-being is directly linked to productivity and retention." Workplace culture.

Memory hook

It is the state of your 'Being' being 'Well.' The state of being good.

When not to use

It is a very broad term; if you mean specifically 'physical health,' use that instead.

Fun facts

  • Bhutan uses 'Gross National Happiness' (a measure of well-being) instead of GDP to measure its success.

Related words

wellness, equilibrium

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.