resilience

rih-ZIL-yuns /rɪˈzɪliəns/
nounC1GREIELTSCAT
psychologicalprofessional

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

It’s not about never falling; it’s about how fast you get back up.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'resilire,' meaning 'to jump back' or 'recoil.' It was originally a term in physics to describe how certain materials (like rubber) return to their original shape after being stretched.

Word relationships

  • fortitude: Fortitude is courage in pain; resilience is the ability to return to normal.
  • fragility: The tendency to break or fail under pressure.

Commonly confused with

  • resistance: Resistance is fighting against change; resilience is recovering after change.

Word family

  • resilient (adjective): able to withstand or recover quickly.

Collocations

  • build resilience
  • emotional resilience
  • remarkable resilience
  • test someone's resilience

Idioms & expressions

  • bounce back

Example sentences

  • "The human capacity for burden is like bamboo—far more flexible than you'd ever believe at first glance." Psychological observation.
  • "Resilience is the most important trait for an entrepreneur facing constant rejection." Business leadership.

Memory hook

Resilience is like a 'Rubber' band—it 'Resiliates' (leaps back) to its shape. The power to bounce back.

When not to use

Don't use it to describe someone who is simply 'strong'—it specifically implies a recovery from a 'stretch' or 'stress.'

Fun facts

  • In ecology, resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage.

Related words

rejuvenate, burnout

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