sustainable

suh-STAY-nuh-bul /səˈsteɪnəbl/
adjectiveB2IELTSTOEFLGMAT
environmentalprofessional

Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; (of work) not leading to burnout.

While usually environmental, in this context it means a pace of work that you can keep up for years, not just weeks.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'sustinere,' which means 'to hold up from below.' Imagine a pillar holding up a roof—if the pillar is strong, the structure is sustainable. If you 'sustain' a pace, you are 'holding up' your effort.

Word relationships

  • viable: Viable means it can work; sustainable means it can keep working.
  • untenable: A position or pace that cannot be defended or maintained.

Commonly confused with

  • renewable: Renewable means it can be replaced; sustainable means the system won't collapse.

Word family

  • sustain (verb): to maintain or support.
  • sustainability (noun): the ability to be maintained.

Collocations

  • sustainable growth
  • sustainable pace
  • environmentally sustainable
  • highly sustainable

Example sentences

  • "Working 80 hours a week is not sustainable in the long run." Discussing work habits.
  • "The company is committed to sustainable development." Environmental policy.

Memory hook

Sustainable: You are 'Able' to 'Sustain' (keep going). Hold it up, keep it going.

When not to use

Don't use it to mean 'good' or 'green' exclusively; it literally means 'keep-up-able.'

Fun facts

  • The term 'sustainable development' was popularized by the Brundtland Report in 1987.

Related words

burnout, equilibrium

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