protocol

PROH-tuh-kol /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/
nounB2TOEFLGMAT
formaltechnical

The official system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions.

Protocol is the 'how-to' guide for formal interactions—who sits where, who speaks first, etc.

The story behind the word. From the Greek 'protokollon,' which was the first sheet glued onto a manuscript scroll, often containing the table of contents or the date. It evolved from a 'summary' to a 'set of rules.'

Word relationships

  • etiquette: Etiquette is for social behavior; protocol is for official or state behavior.
  • informality: Informality is the absence of strict rules or procedures.

Commonly confused with

  • procedure: Procedure is a way of doing something; protocol is the set of rules for doing it correctly in a formal setting.

Word family

  • protocolary (adjective): Relating to protocol.

Collocations

  • diplomatic protocol
  • follow protocol
  • breach of protocol

Example sentences

  • "It was a serious breach of protocol for the junior minister to speak before the Prime Minister." A breach of formal rules.
  • "The laboratory followed a strict protocol to ensure the safety of the researchers." Scientific or technical procedures.

Memory hook

Protocol is the 'pro' (first) thing you 'toll' (tell) people to do. The first sheet of rules.

When not to use

Don't use it for casual social rules (like 'table manners') unless you are being humorous.

Fun facts

  • In computer science, a protocol is a set of rules that allows different computers to talk to each other.
LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.