implementation

im-pluh-men-TAY-shuhn /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSGMATUPSC
formal

The act or process of putting a decision, plan, policy, or law into practical effect.

Focuses on the bridge between theoretical strategy or legislation and actual real-world action.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'implementum' (that which fills up), derived from 'implere' (to fill up or fulfill). The word migrated from 'filling a container' to 'filling out an order or completing a pledge'.

Word relationships

  • execution: Execution stresses carrying out a command or plan to completion, while implementation emphasizes the full setup process.
  • enforcement: Enforcement implies compelling compliance with rules, whereas implementation covers overall technical rollout.
  • abandonment: Abandonment means dropping or cancelling a policy before execution.

Commonly confused with

  • formulation: Formulation is creating or writing a policy, whereas implementation is putting that policy into physical action.

Word family

  • implement (verb): To put a plan or decision into effect.
  • implementer (noun): A person or agency responsible for executing a plan.

Collocations

  • policy implementation
  • phase of implementation
  • delay implementation
  • effective implementation

Idioms & expressions

  • put into practice

Example sentences

  • "Successful policy implementation requires cooperation between regional governors and local public servant offices." Public policy execution
  • "The implementation phase of the transit expansion project faced unexpected logistical obstacles." Infrastructure project management

Memory hook

IN + PLENTY: Filling up a container until the job is complete. Filling a plan with reality.

When not to use

Do not use for initial brainstorming or the mere writing of a policy document.

Fun facts

  • In political science, 'implementation failure' is a recognized phenomenon where perfect legislation fails due to poor administrative execution.
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