Characteristics
kair-ik-tuh-RIS-tiks
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks/
Distinguishing features or qualities belonging typically to a person, place, or thing.
In profiling, these are the specific traits, behaviors, or demographics that help define an individual or group.
The story behind the word. The word 'characteristic' comes from the Greek 'charakter,' which originally meant 'an engraved mark' or 'a distinguishing mark.' This root gave us 'character,' referring to the distinctive qualities that make someone or something unique. From 'character' came 'characteristic,' describing those very qualities that serve to identify or distinguish.
Word relationships
- traits: Often used for personality or inherited features.
- features: Can refer to physical attributes or prominent aspects.
- qualities: Often implies inherent attributes, especially positive ones.
- anomalies: Deviations from the norm or expected pattern.
- generalities: Broad, non-specific statements.
Commonly confused with
- Attributes: While similar, 'attributes' can sometimes imply qualities assigned to something, whereas 'characteristics' are inherent distinguishing features.
Word family
- characteristic (adjective): Typical of a particular person, place, or thing.
- characterize (verb): To describe the distinctive nature or features of.
Collocations
- key characteristics
- distinguishing characteristics
- behavioral characteristics
- physical characteristics
Example sentences
- "The profiler listed several key characteristics of the unknown subject, including age range, gender, and possible occupation." The car had several distinguishing characteristics.
- "By studying the crime scene, investigators can often deduce the characteristics of the perpetrator, such as their level of organization or impulsivity." The characteristics of a good leader include integrity and vision.
Memory hook
Think of 'CHARACTER' as the core of a person; 'characteristics' are the traits that make up that character. CHARACTER-istics define
When not to use
Avoid using 'characteristics' if a more specific term like 'traits,' 'features,' or 'qualities' would be more precise in a given context.
Fun facts
- In biology, 'characteristics' are used to classify species and understand evolution.
- In literature, character development relies heavily on detailing a character's characteristics.
Related words
Explore more words
trait, demographic, Properties, Demographics, phenotype, segment
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