Pattern
PAT-urn
/ˈpætərn/
A regular or repeated way in which something happens or is done; a design or model.
In criminal profiling, 'pattern' refers to recurring behaviors, choices, or sequences of events that can reveal information about an offender.
The story behind the word. The word 'pattern' comes from the Old French 'patron,' meaning 'model, example, or design.' This 'patron' was essentially a master model or template that others would follow or copy. Over time, it evolved to describe any regular or repeated arrangement, whether in design, behavior, or events.
Word relationships
- sequence: Emphasizes the order of events.
- trend: Suggests a general direction or tendency over time.
- model: A representation or example to be followed.
- randomness: Lack of order or predictability.
- chaos: Complete disorder and confusion.
Commonly confused with
- Habit: A 'habit' is an individual's routine, while a 'pattern' can be observed across multiple events or individuals, indicating a broader regularity.
Word family
- patterned (adjective): Decorated with a pattern; following a pattern.
- patterning (noun): The arrangement of patterns.
Collocations
- behavioral pattern
- recurring pattern
- discernible pattern
- establish a pattern
Idioms & expressions
- a pattern of behavior
- break the pattern
Example sentences
- "Investigators searched for a discernible pattern in the series of burglaries, hoping to link them to a single perpetrator." The wallpaper had a floral pattern.
- "Recognizing a perpetrator's behavioral pattern is crucial for successful profiling." His behavior followed a predictable pattern.
Memory hook
A 'PAT' on the back for spotting the 'PATTERN' in the clues. PAT-tern repeats
When not to use
While 'pattern' is a common word, ensure its use in a criminal context refers to a significant, repeated element, not just a one-off event.
Fun facts
- The word 'patron' (as in a supporter) shares the same etymological root as 'pattern,' both deriving from the idea of a 'father' or 'master' figure.
- In mathematics, 'patterns' are fundamental to understanding sequences, series, and fractals.
Related words
Also appears in
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