exploit
ik-SPLOYT
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
To make use of a situation or person in an unfair or selfish way; in computing, a piece of software or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of a vulnerability.
As a verb, it is the action; as a noun, it is the tool used to perform the action.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'explicare,' meaning 'to unfold' or 'unroll.' Originally, an 'exploit' was an achievement (unfolding a plan). In the 19th century, it took on the negative sense of 'using someone,' and in the computer age, it became the act of 'unfolding' a bug to gain access.
Word relationships
- utilize: Utilize is neutral; exploit often implies an unfair or malicious use.
Word family
- exploitation (noun): The action of making use of and benefiting from resources.
Collocations
- exploit a loophole
- zero-day exploit
- exploit a vulnerability
Example sentences
- "Hackers are currently using a new exploit to target older versions of the operating system." A cybersecurity alert.
- "The company was accused of trying to exploit its workers by making them work long hours for low pay." A discussion on labor rights.
Memory hook
You 'unfold' (ex-plicate) a secret door to 'exploit' a room. Unfolding a weakness.
When not to use
Don't use it as a noun to mean 'a heroic deed' in a cybersecurity context, as that is the older, non-technical meaning.
Fun facts
- The word 'exploit' and 'explicit' share the same root, as both involve 'unfolding' or making something clear.
Related words
Explore more words
exploitation, take advantage of, parasitic, optimize, commercialize, free-rider
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