exploit
ik-SPLOYT
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
To make full use of and derive benefit from a resource; often carries a negative connotation of taking unfair advantage.
In environmental contexts, it almost always implies selfish, short-sighted utilization without regard for renewal.
The story behind the word. Originally, 'exploit' meant to unfold or unpack something so that its contents could be put to work—like unfolding a blueprint or map. By the 19th century, with the industrial revolution, the word shifted toward turning natural lands inside out for industrial yield, gaining its modern sense of selfish extraction.
Word relationships
- utilize: Utilize is neutral and means putting something to practical use, whereas exploit often implies unfair or excessive taking.
- capitalize on: Capitalize on means taking advantage of an opportunity, usually without the harsh ethical criticism.
- protect: Protect means to shield from harm or overuse.
- conserve: Conserve means to preserve and manage resources wisely.
Commonly confused with
- explore: Explore means to travel or investigate, whereas exploit means to extract value from.
Word family
- exploitation (noun): The action of treating someone or something unfairly to benefit from their work or resources.
- exploitative (adjective): Tending to exploit others or natural resources for gain.
Collocations
- exploit resources
- exploit natural wealth
- ruthlessly exploit
- exploit a loophole
Example sentences
- "Corporations continue to exploit virgin forests for quick financial gains." Ecology
Memory hook
Ex-PLOIT sounds like ex-PLUG: pulling out the plug to drain all value for yourself. Exploit = Unfold and strip bare.
When not to use
Do not use as a synonym for simple 'use' if the usage is completely harmless and fair.
Fun facts
- As a noun (pronounced EX-ploit), it means a daring or heroic feat, contrasting with the negative verb form!
Explore more words
exploitation, take advantage of, parasitic, optimize, commercialize, free-rider
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