vigilance
VIJ-uh-luns
/ˈvɪdʒɪləns/
The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Emphasizes a continuous, alert watchfulness, often in anticipation of threats or problems.
The story behind the word. The word 'vigilance' comes directly from the Latin 'vigilantia,' meaning 'watchfulness' or 'wakefulness.' This, in turn, is derived from the verb 'vigilare,' meaning 'to be watchful' or 'to stay awake.' The root 'vigil' is also found in 'vigil' (a period of watchful attention) and 'awake.' So, vigilance is the very essence of being alert and on guard.
Word relationships
- alertness: The state of being awake and aware, often a component of vigilance.
- watchfulness: Very similar, often interchangeable, but vigilance can imply a more active, sustained effort.
- attentiveness: Paying close attention, but may not carry the same connotation of guarding against danger.
- negligence: Failure to take proper care in doing something.
- carelessness: The quality of not taking sufficient care.
- inattention: Lack of attention.
Commonly confused with
- surveillance: Vigilance is the state of being watchful; surveillance is the act or system of watching.
Word family
- vigilant (adjective): Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
- vigilante (noun): A member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal authority.
Collocations
- constant vigilance
- eternal vigilance
- heightened vigilance
- exercise vigilance
Idioms & expressions
- eternal vigilance is the price of liberty
Example sentences
- "Airport security requires constant vigilance to detect potential threats and ensure passenger safety." In security contexts.
- "Maintaining vigilance against misinformation is crucial in the digital age." In a general sense.
Memory hook
Imagine a 'VIGIL-ANT' ant always on watch for danger, demonstrating great vigilance. Vigil-Ant-Watch
When not to use
Do not use for casual or intermittent observation. It implies a sustained and attentive state.
Fun facts
- The phrase 'eternal vigilance is the price of liberty' is often attributed to Thomas Jefferson, though its exact origin is debated.
- In some contexts, 'vigilance' can also refer to a 'vigil,' a period of purposeful wakefulness, especially for religious observance or to mourn.
Related words
Explore more words
surveillance, diligent, circumspect, precaution, observation, prudent
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