discretion
dih-SKRESH-un
/dɪˈskrɛʃən/
The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
Implies the power or right to make decisions based on one's own judgment, often within certain boundaries or guidelines, and with an expectation of good judgment.
The story behind the word. The word 'discretion' comes from the Latin 'discretio,' meaning 'separation' or 'discernment.' This in turn comes from the verb 'discernere,' meaning 'to separate, distinguish, or discern.' The idea is that one has the ability to 'separate' or 'distinguish' between different courses of action and choose the most appropriate one, hence the freedom to decide based on good judgment.
Word relationships
- judgment: The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions, often a component of discretion.
- prudence: Acting with careful good judgment, especially in practical matters.
- latitude: Freedom from restriction in action or thought.
- obligation: An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
- mandate: An official order or commission to do something.
Word family
- discretionary (adjective): Available for use at the discretion of the user; not restricted or earmarked.
- indiscretion (noun): Behavior or speech that is imprudent or displays a lack of good judgment.
Collocations
- exercise discretion
- full discretion
- at one's discretion
- judicial discretion
- police discretion
Idioms & expressions
- the better part of valor is discretion
Example sentences
- "Judges often have considerable discretion in sentencing, allowing them to consider mitigating circumstances." In legal contexts.
- "Police officers exercise discretion daily, deciding whether to issue a warning, a ticket, or make an arrest." Describing police work.
Memory hook
Think of 'DIS-CREATION' – you have the freedom to create your own decision, not follow a strict rule. Dis-Create-Choice
When not to use
Do not use for a complete lack of rules or total freedom. Discretion implies a choice within a framework.
Fun facts
- The concept of 'discretion' is fundamental in legal systems, allowing for flexibility in applying laws to individual cases.
- In policing, discretion is a double-edged sword: it allows for humane and context-sensitive responses but can also lead to bias or abuse if not properly managed.
Related words
Explore more words
discretionary, tact, discerning, latitude, discern, savoir-faire
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