integration

in-tuh-GRAY-shuhn /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSGRESAT
academicformal

The action or process of combining previously separated groups into a unified educational or social system.

Implies active blending and equal participation, not merely physical proximity.

The story behind the word. Rooted in Latin 'integratio', from 'integer' meaning 'whole' or 'untouched'. To integrate is to make something whole again by restoring missing parts into a complete system.

Word relationships

  • desegregation: Desegregation removes legal barriers to entry, whereas integration is actively building functional social unity.
  • segregation: Segregation is the systematic separation of distinct groups.

Commonly confused with

  • assimilation: Assimilation forces minority groups to adopt majority culture, while integration maintains diversity within a unified whole.

Word family

  • integrate (verb): To combine two or more things into a whole.
  • integrated (adjective): Combined and unified across divisions.

Collocations

  • social integration
  • school integration
  • promote integration

Example sentences

  • "Successful integration requires not just mixing students in classrooms, but creating inclusive social activities." School reform analysis

Memory hook

Make an INTEGER (whole) by bringing parts IN. Combine parts to make whole.

When not to use

Avoid using to mean simple addition or physical touching without functional unity.

Fun facts

  • The word 'integrity' comes from the exact same Latin root, signifying undivided personal wholeness.
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