provision

pruh-VIZH-un /prəˈvɪʒ.ən/
nounverbB2TOEFLIELTSSAT
formalofficial

The supply or providing of necessities such as food, water, and medical supplies.

Refers both to the action of supplying items and to the actual stockpiled supplies themselves.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'pro-' (ahead) and 'videre' (to see). Literally meaning 'to see ahead', the act of looking forward naturally leads to storing supplies for future emergencies.

Word relationships

  • supplies: Concrete items stocked for immediate operational use.
  • stipulation: Refers specifically to a legal clause or condition within a contract.
  • deprivation: The state of lacking essential necessities of life.
  • withholding: Refusing to grant or supply needed items.

Commonly confused with

  • proviso: A proviso is a legal condition or restriction, whereas provisions are physical goods or the act of supplying.

Word family

  • provide (verb): To supply or make available.
  • provider (noun): A person or entity that supplies resources.

Collocations

  • emergency provision
  • provision of aid
  • make provisions for
  • food provisions

Idioms & expressions

  • make provision for

Example sentences

  • "The rapid provision of clean drinking water prevented a cholera outbreak in the refugee camp." Humanitarian Assistance

Memory hook

PROVISION comes from PRO-VISION: seeing ahead to provide supplies. See ahead and supply.

When not to use

Do not use when describing a simple personal gift.

Fun facts

  • The plural noun 'provisions' almost exclusively refers to food supplies and emergency rations.

Related words

rationing, logistics

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