biomimicry
BY-oh-MIM-ik-ree
/ˌbaɪ.oʊˈmɪm.ɪ.kri/
The design and production of materials, structures, and systems that are modeled on biological entities and processes.
Unlike simple 'nature-inspired' design, biomimicry specifically focuses on the functional mechanics of how nature solves problems.
The story behind the word. Coined by Janine Benyus in the late 1990s, the word combines the Greek 'bios' (life) and 'mimesis' (to imitate). It reflects a shift from seeing nature as a warehouse of goods to seeing nature as a mentor of design.
Word relationships
- bionics: Bionics often implies the integration of mechanical parts with biological systems (like prosthetics), whereas biomimicry is broader design imitation.
- anthropocentric design: Design centered purely on human convenience without regard for biological models.
Commonly confused with
- biomorphism: Biomorphism is about the aesthetic shape (looking like a leaf); biomimicry is about the function (working like a leaf).
Word family
- biomimetic (adjective): Relating to or using biomimicry.
Collocations
- principles of biomimicry
- sustainable biomimicry
- apply biomimicry
Example sentences
- "Biomimicry is a new discipline that studies nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and processes to solve human problems." Defining the field in a seminal text.
Memory hook
Think of a 'Bio-Mimic'—a robot that mimics biology to survive. Nature's cheat sheet for engineers.
When not to use
Do not use when referring to art that merely looks like nature (that is 'biomorphic').
Fun facts
- The Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe uses biomimicry based on termite mounds to stay cool without air conditioning.
Related words
Explore more words
biotechnology, biomechanics, self-assembly, mimicry, bioengineering, permaculture
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.