musculoskeletal
Relating to or denoting the system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and joints.
Commonly used in occupational health to describe injuries or disorders (MSDs) caused by repetitive strain, heavy lifting, or poor posture.
Word relationships
- locomotor: Locomotor refers broadly to the organs and systems that enable movement, while musculoskeletal specifically names the muscle and bone components.
Commonly confused with
- neuromuscular: Neuromuscular refers specifically to the relationship between nerves and muscles, while musculoskeletal encompasses the entire structural framework of muscles and bones.
Word family
- muscle (noun): A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract.
- skeleton (noun): An internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material.
Collocations
- musculoskeletal disorders
- musculoskeletal system
- musculoskeletal pain
Example sentences
- "Repetitive typing on a non-ergonomic keyboard can lead to chronic musculoskeletal disorders in the wrists and hands." Occupational health
Memory hook
Think of 'muscle' and 'skeleton' joined together. It is the system that combines your muscles and bones to help you move. Musculo-skeletal = Muscles + Bones.
When not to use
Do not use when referring to internal organs, the cardiovascular system, or neurological pathways, unless they directly affect muscle control.
Fun facts
- Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) account for over 30% of all worker injury and illness cases in the United States, making them a primary focus of ergonomic design.
Related words
Explore more words
musculature, orthopedics, ergonomic, strain, sprain, ligament
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