sprain

SPRAYN /spreɪn/
nounverbB1
General

Wrench or twist the ligaments of (an ankle, wrist, or other joint) violently so as to cause pain and swelling but not dislocation.

A sprain specifically involves ligaments (bone-to-bone connectors).

The story behind the word. The origin is somewhat mysterious, but it likely comes from the Old French 'espraindre,' meaning 'to wring' or 'to press out,' describing the twisting motion that causes the injury.

Word relationships

  • twist: A twist is the action; a sprain is the resulting medical injury to the ligament.

Commonly confused with

  • strain: Sprain = Ligament; Strain = Muscle/Tendon.

Collocations

  • ankle sprain
  • severe sprain
  • sprained wrist

Example sentences

  • "I think I've got a slight sprain in my ankle after tripping on that root." A common hiking injury.

Memory hook

Sprain has a 'P' for 'Pivot' (twisting a joint). Wringing the joint.

When not to use

Do not use when a muscle or tendon is injured; that is a strain.

Fun facts

  • Ankle sprains are the most common injury in sports, accounting for nearly 25% of all athletic injuries.

Related words

ligament, inflammation

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