baggage
BAG-ij
/ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ/
Suitcases, bags, or trunks containing personal belongings for travel.
Uncountable noun. Standard in American English and technical airport terminology (e.g., 'baggage claim'). Frequently used metaphorically for emotional burdens.
The story behind the word. Entered English from Old French 'bagage' in the 14th century, originally referring to the collective equipment and belongings of an army on the march.
Word relationships
- luggage: Luggage is identical in meaning but favored in British English.
- gear: Gear refers to specialized equipment or clothing rather than bags.
Commonly confused with
- luggage: Baggage is standard in American English and official aviation terms; luggage is preferred in British English.
Collocations
- baggage claim
- checked baggage
- excess baggage
- emotional baggage
- baggage allowance
Idioms & expressions
- emotional baggage (unresolved psychological issues from the past)
Example sentences
- "Passengers can collect their checked baggage at Carousel 4 after clearing immigration." Airport Terminal
- "He entered the relationship carrying considerable emotional baggage from his previous marriage." Psychological Writing
- "Excess baggage fees will apply if your trunk exceeds thirty kilograms." Travel Guidelines
Memory hook
BAG-gage is a collection of BAGS. Collection of travel bags.
When not to use
Do not say 'a baggage' or 'baggages'. Use 'a piece of baggage' or 'a bag'.
Fun facts
- The military origin of baggage is why army followers were historically referred to as 'baggage wagons'.
Related words
Also appears in
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.