overweight
OH-ver-wayt
/ˌəʊ.vəˈweɪt/
Exceeding the weight limit permitted by airlines or rules; weighing more than allowed.
In travel contexts, describes luggage that violates weight rules and incurs additional fees.
The story behind the word. A straightforward Germanic compound combining 'over' (beyond) with 'weight' (heaviness), used in commercial freight shipping since the 17th century before being adopted by modern passenger aviation.
Word relationships
- heavy: Heavy describes general weight, whereas overweight implies exceeding a specific legal or policy limit.
- oversized: Oversized refers to physical dimensions rather than weight.
- underweight: Weighing less than expected or permitted limit.
Commonly confused with
- oversized: Overweight means too heavy; oversized means too large in length, width, or height.
Collocations
- overweight bag
- overweight fee
- slightly overweight
- overweight baggage charge
Example sentences
- "The check-in agent informed us that our suitcase was overweight by two kilograms." Airport Check-in
- "To avoid overweight baggage fees, weigh your luggage at home before leaving for the airport." Travel Advice
- "She had to remove several heavy books from her bag because it was overweight." Repacking at Terminal
Memory hook
OVER the allowed WEIGHT. Too heavy for the limit.
When not to use
When referring to body weight, use sensitivity as it can carry social stigma; in travel contexts, it is entirely neutral and technical.
Fun facts
- Airlines limit bag weight primarily to protect baggage handlers from physical injury.
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