pattern
PAT-ern
/ˈpæt.ɚn/
A template drawn on paper or cardboard used to trace and cut out garment pieces from fabric.
In tailoring, specifically refers to the scaled architectural outline pieces used to cut precise fabric shapes.
The story behind the word. From Old French 'patron' via Latin 'patronus' (model, exemplar). The word evolved in English to mean a master model or guide from which duplicate items are created.
Word relationships
- template: Template is a broad term for any guide, while pattern in dressmaking specifically refers to paper garment shapes.
- blueprint: Blueprint is used in engineering and architecture, whereas pattern belongs to textile construction.
Commonly confused with
- print: Print refers to visual decorative surface designs; pattern in tailoring means the paper layout cutouts.
Word family
- patternmaker (noun): A specialist who drafts paper templates for clothing production.
Collocations
- sewing pattern
- pattern drafting
- pattern piece
- paper pattern
Example sentences
- "The dressmaker carefully laid the tissue paper pattern onto the folded fabric before cutting along the lines." Pattern making
- "Master tailors adjust the master pattern to accommodate structural posture differences in each client." Tailoring workflow
Memory hook
A PATTERN is a PATient outline on paper. Paper guide for perfect cutting.
When not to use
Do not confuse a sewing paper pattern with decorative surface fabric prints (like floral or plaid patterns).
Fun facts
- Ebenezer Butterick invented mass-produced graded paper sewing patterns in 1863, revolutionizing home sewing.
Related words
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