premium

PREE-mee-uhm /ˈpriːmiəm/
nounadjectiveB2SATACTGMAT
financialcommercialeveryday

The amount of money an individual or business pays periodically to an insurance company to keep an insurance policy active.

In insurance, a premium is a recurring cost (monthly, semi-annually, or annually) that acts as the purchase price of the protection. In general English, it can also mean a high value or an extra charge.

The story behind the word. Originally, a premium was a reward or prize offered for a specific act. In the context of finance and insurance, it evolved to mean the 'reward' or payment given to underwriters to induce them to take on a physical or financial risk.

Word relationships

  • fee: A fee is a general charge for services, whereas a premium is specifically a recurring payment for insurance coverage.
  • rate: A rate is the cost per unit of insurance, while the premium is the total amount paid by the policyholder.
  • payout: A payout is the money disbursed by the insurance company to the insured, whereas a premium is paid by the insured to the company.

Commonly confused with

  • deductible: The premium is paid regularly to maintain the policy, while the deductible is paid only when a claim is filed.

Word family

  • premium (noun): The periodic payment for an insurance policy.
  • premium (adjective): Of high quality or superior value.

Collocations

  • monthly premium
  • annual premium
  • insurance premium
  • pay a premium

Idioms & expressions

  • at a premium

Example sentences

  • "The policyholder paid a monthly premium of eighty dollars to keep her auto insurance active." Personal Finance

Memory hook

Think of paying a 'premium' to get 'premium' protection for your brand-new car. Pay the premium to keep the protection.

When not to use

Do not confuse with a deductible, which is only paid when you actually make a claim, or a payout, which is the money you receive from the insurer.

Fun facts

  • In the 17th century, early marine insurance premiums were often paid in gold coins or physical goods before paper currency became standardized.
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