trait
TRAYT
/treɪt/
A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person or organism.
In genetics, it refers to a specific physical or functional feature (like blue eyes or drought resistance) determined by genes.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'tractus,' meaning a 'drawing' or 'line.' It originally referred to a line drawn with a pen, and later came to mean a 'line' or feature of one's character or appearance.
Word relationships
- characteristic: Characteristic is more general; trait is often used specifically for inherited or deep-seated qualities.
Commonly confused with
- feature: A feature is often a physical part (like a nose); a trait is a quality (like the shape of the nose or the color).
Collocations
- genetic trait
- desirable trait
- inherited trait
Example sentences
- "The ability to withstand high salinity is a desirable trait that scientists are trying to breed into rice." Explaining genetic inheritance.
- "Patience is a rare trait in today's fast-paced corporate environment." Describing a person's character.
Memory hook
A trait is a 'track' left by your genes. A genetic signature.
When not to use
Avoid using for temporary states; a trait is usually a permanent or inherent characteristic.
Fun facts
- Some traits are 'polygenic,' meaning they are controlled by many different genes working together.
Explore more words
Characteristics, Pattern, innate, heredity, Properties, phenotype
Also appears in
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