alas

uh-LASS /əˈlæs/
exclamationB2
literarypoetic

An expression used to express grief, pity, regret, or concern.

It carries a weight of finality and sorrow that 'unfortunately' lacks.

The story behind the word. From the Old French 'a' (ah) and 'las' (weary), ultimately from the Latin 'lassus' meaning tired. It literally translates to 'Ah, I am weary!'

Word relationships

  • unfortunately: 'Unfortunately' is neutral and clinical; 'alas' is emotional and poetic.
  • huzzah: An archaic expression of joy rather than sorrow.

Collocations

  • alas, no
  • but alas

Example sentences

  • "Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy." Hamlet reflecting on a deceased court jester.

Memory hook

Think of 'A Lass' (a girl) crying because she is sad. Alas = Ah, Loss.

When not to use

Too dramatic for minor inconveniences like losing your keys.

Fun facts

  • In some older texts, it was spelled 'alack,' which is a variation of the same sentiment.

Related words

naught, wherefore

Explore more words

lament, doleful, pity, sympathy, rue, woeful

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