wherefore

WAIR-for /ˈwerfɔːr/
adverbconjunctionC2SATACT
archaicliterary

For what reason; why.

It is not a question of 'where' something is, but 'why' something is happening.

The story behind the word. Formed from 'where' (in the sense of 'which') and 'for'. It literally means 'for which [reason]'.

Word relationships

  • why: 'Why' is the direct modern equivalent.

Commonly confused with

  • where: 'Where' asks for location; 'wherefore' asks for reason.

Collocations

  • wherefore art thou
  • the why and the wherefore

Idioms & expressions

  • the whys and wherefores

Example sentences

  • "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?" Juliet's famous question to Romeo.

Memory hook

Wherefore = Why-for. Wherefore = Why.

When not to use

Almost everyone will think you are asking 'where' if you use this in conversation.

Fun facts

  • Juliet isn't asking where Romeo is; she's asking why he has to be a Montague (her family's enemy).

Related words

whither, alas

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