flattery

FLAT-uh-ree /ˈflæt.ər.i/
nounB2GRESATIELTS
GeneralLiterary

Excessive, insincere, or exaggerated praise, often given to further one's own self-interest.

Implies praise driven by ulterior motives, calculated to manipulate or gain personal favor.

The story behind the word. From Old French 'flater', meaning to stroke someone with the flat of the hand or caress them like an animal. The imagery shifted from soothing physical caresses to soothing words designed to manipulate.

Word relationships

  • adulation: 'Adulation' is extreme, worshipping praise, while 'flattery' emphasizes strategic insincerity.
  • blandishment: 'Blandishment' emphasizes coaxing speech or enticing action, while 'flattery' centers on excessive verbal praise.
  • candor: 'Candor' is honest, direct truthfulness, opposite to manipulative flattery.

Commonly confused with

  • compliment: A 'compliment' is typically sincere and polite; 'flattery' is exaggerated and self-serving.

Word family

  • flatter (verb): To praise insincerely.
  • flattering (adjective): Full of praise; making look attractive.

Collocations

  • empty flattery
  • shameless flattery
  • flattery will get you nowhere

Idioms & expressions

  • flattery will get you nowhere
  • imitation is the sincerest form of flattery

Example sentences

  • "Flattery is like cologne water, to be smelt of, not swallowed." Literature citation
  • "The ambitious courtier used shameless flattery to win the monarch's favor and secure a lucrative appointment." Political commentary

Memory hook

FLATtery tries to make your ego expand FLAT and wide. Flattery strokes egos for selfish gains.

When not to use

Do not use for honest, unselfish, or earnest praise.

Fun facts

  • The proverb 'Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery' was coined by Charles Caleb Colton in 1820.
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