uncomplimentary

uhn-kom-pluh-MEN-tree /ˌʌn.kɒm.plɪˈmɛn.tər.i/
adjectiveC1GRESAT
FormalJournalistic

Expressing criticism, disapproval, or a low opinion; derogatory or disparaging.

Describes comments, reports, or reviews that highlight flaws and express unfavorable judgments.

The story behind the word. Formed in the early 19th century by prefixing the negative 'un-' to 'complimentary', creating a refined, indirect way to describe disparaging statements without sounding overly aggressive.

Word relationships

  • derogatory: 'Derogatory' carries a slightly stronger tone of intentional belittlement than 'uncomplimentary'.
  • disparaging: 'Disparaging' emphasizes underestimating or lowering the worth of someone.
  • complimentary: 'Complimentary' means expressing praise or admiration.

Commonly confused with

  • uncomplementary: 'Uncomplementary' (rare) would mean non-matching, whereas 'uncomplimentary' means critical and rude.

Word family

  • compliment (noun/verb): Praise.
  • complimentary (adjective): Praising.

Collocations

  • uncomplimentary remarks
  • uncomplimentary review
  • uncomplimentary terms

Example sentences

  • "The leak revealed several uncomplimentary remarks made by senior officials regarding the foreign minister's negotiating style." Journalistic coverage
  • "Despite the uncomplimentary evaluation from external consultants, the management team pledged to revamp their operations." Corporate audit

Memory hook

Un-complimentary = NOT a compliment. Uncomplimentary remarks cut down praise.

When not to use

Do not use to describe incomplete sets; it exclusively means critical or insulting.

Fun facts

  • Diplomatic cables often employ 'uncomplimentary' as a polite euphemism for blunt personal insults between leaders.
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