recurrent

ri-KUR-uhnt /rɪˈkʌrənt/
adjectiveC1GRECATUPSC
formalmedical

Occurring often or repeatedly.

Suggests a pattern where something goes away and then comes back. It is very common in medical and psychological contexts.

The story behind the word. From Latin 're-' (back) + 'currere' (to run). It literally means 'running back' to you.

Word relationships

  • recurring: Recurring is the participle form and is often interchangeable, but recurrent is the preferred adjective in formal writing.
  • isolated: An isolated event happens only once.

Commonly confused with

  • continual: Continual emphasizes the frequency; recurrent emphasizes the 'coming back' aspect.

Word family

  • recur (verb): To happen again.
  • recurrence (noun): The act of happening again.

Collocations

  • recurrent theme
  • recurrent problem
  • recurrent dream

Example sentences

  • "The patient suffered from recurrent headaches that seemed to be triggered by stress." Medical diagnosis.
  • "The loss of innocence is a recurrent theme in 20th-century American literature." Literary analysis.

Memory hook

Recurrent = Re-Current. It's like a current that flows back to you again and again. A boomerang.

When not to use

Don't use for something that happens only once or twice; it needs to be a recognizable pattern.

Fun facts

  • In mathematics, a 'recurrent sequence' is one where each term is defined as a function of the preceding terms.

Related words

intermittent, continual

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