intermittent

in-ter-MIT-uhnt /ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/
adjectiveB2TOEFLIELTSGRE
neutraltechnical

Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

Specifically emphasizes the gaps between occurrences. It is often used for technical faults or weather.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'inter-' (between) + 'mittere' (to send). It literally means 'sending between', as if the action is being sent out in batches with spaces in between.

Word relationships

  • sporadic: Sporadic is even more irregular and scattered than intermittent.
  • fitful: Fitful is usually used for sleep or light.
  • continuous: Continuous has no gaps; intermittent is defined by its gaps.

Commonly confused with

  • continual: Continual sounds like it's almost always happening; intermittent sounds like it's mostly off with occasional 'ons'.

Word family

  • intermittently (adverb): At intervals.

Collocations

  • intermittent fasting
  • intermittent rain
  • intermittent fever

Example sentences

  • "The forecast calls for intermittent showers throughout the afternoon." Describing weather.
  • "The radio signal was intermittent, fading in and out as we drove through the valley." Describing a technical issue.

Memory hook

Intermittent has 'MIT' in the middle, like a baseball 'mitt'. You only catch the ball sometimes, not continuously. Windshield wipers on a slow setting.

When not to use

Don't use if the pattern is perfectly regular (like a heartbeat); use 'periodic' instead.

Fun facts

  • Intermittent fasting is a popular health trend where you only eat during specific windows of time.

Related words

sporadic, recurrent

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