take a risk

take uh RISK /teɪk ə rɪsk/
verb phraseB1IELTSTOEFLSAT
neutral

To do something although you know that something unpleasant or dangerous could happen.

Can be a calculated risk (thought out) or a reckless one.

The story behind the word. The word 'risk' likely comes from the Italian 'risicare', meaning 'to sail into danger' or 'navigate among rocks'.

Word relationships

  • gamble: Gamble implies a higher degree of chance and less control.
  • venture: Venture is more formal and often used in business contexts.
  • play it safe: To play it safe is to avoid taking any risks.

Commonly confused with

  • run a risk: 'Run a risk' often implies a passive danger; 'take a risk' is an active choice.

Word family

  • risky (adjective): Involving a possibility of danger or failure.

Collocations

  • calculated risk
  • huge risk
  • unnecessary risk

Idioms & expressions

  • nothing ventured, nothing gained

Example sentences

  • "If you want to grow your business, you have to be willing to take a risk." A business philosophy.
  • "He decided to take a risk and quit his job to travel the world." A personal decision.

Memory hook

Imagine 'taking' a physical 'risk' (a dangerous object) into your hands. Grab the danger, take a risk.

When not to use

Avoid using for purely accidental dangers; you 'take' a risk intentionally.

Fun facts

  • The word 'risk' entered English through the French 'risque' in the 17th century.
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