unravel
un-RAV-uhl
/ʌnˈrævəl/
To undo twisted, knitted, or woven threads; to investigate and solve a complex mystery.
Often used for things that are falling apart or mysteries being solved step-by-step.
The story behind the word. From the Dutch 'ravelen' (to tangle). In the 1600s, 'ravel' meant both to tangle and untangle. 'Unravel' was added to specifically mean 'untangle' to avoid confusion.
Word relationships
- untangle: Untangle is usually physical; unravel is more often used for complex situations or secrets.
- entangle: To twist together into a confused mass.
Commonly confused with
- ravel: Ironically, 'ravel' can mean both to tangle and to untangle, which is why 'unravel' was created to be clearer.
Word family
- unraveling (noun): The process of solving or falling apart.
Collocations
- unravel a mystery
- unravel a plot
- begin to unravel
Example sentences
- "The detective slowly began to unravel the web of lies that the suspect had spun." Mystery
- "If you pull on that loose thread, the whole sweater will start to unravel." Textiles
Memory hook
Un-Ravel: To take a 'Ravel' (tangle) and pull it apart. Pull the thread.
When not to use
Don't use it for simple tasks like 'unraveling a sandwich'; use 'unwrap' instead.
Fun facts
- Unravel is a 'contronym' cousin—words that can mean their own opposite.
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