Caustic
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action; (fig.) sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
Figuratively, 'caustic' describes language or a tone that is extremely critical, sharp, and biting, often with an acidic or corrosive effect on the recipient. It implies a harsh, often painful, form of criticism.
Word relationships
- Sarcastic: Sarcastic describes the use of irony to mock; caustic describes the biting or scathing nature of such remarks.
- Acrimonious: Acrimonious describes bitterness and ill-feeling, often in speech; caustic describes the sharp, burning quality of the words themselves.
- Vitriolic: Vitriolic means filled with bitter criticism or malice; caustic implies a burning, corrosive quality.
- Mild: Caustic is harsh and biting; mild is gentle and not severe.
- Soothing: Caustic causes pain or irritation; soothing brings comfort.
- Gentle: Caustic is sharp and severe; gentle is soft and kind.
Word family
- caustically (adverb): in a caustic manner
- causticity (noun): the quality of being caustic
Collocations
- caustic remarks
- caustic wit
- caustic humor
- caustic criticism
- caustic substance
Example sentences
- "The film critic's caustic remarks about the acting and plot left the director feeling utterly demoralized." Describing a critic's review.
- "Handle the concentrated acid with extreme care, as it is a highly caustic substance that can cause severe burns." Referring to a chemical substance.
Memory hook
Think of 'CAUS-TIC' as causing a 'tick' (a sharp, painful sensation) with biting words, like a 'caustic' chemical. Causes a tick, burns
When not to use
Do not use 'caustic' for mild criticism or gentle humor. It implies a severe, often hurtful, level of sharpness. Also, be aware of its literal chemical meaning.
Fun facts
- Lye (sodium hydroxide) is a common example of a caustic substance.
- The figurative use of 'caustic' is an excellent example of how language borrows from physical properties to describe abstract concepts like tone and criticism.
Also appears in
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