Parody

PAIR-uh-dee /ˈpærədi/
nounverbB2SATGRE
generalliterary

(n) An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect. (v) To produce a parody of something.

Parody specifically imitates a style or work (e.g., a song, a film, a literary genre) to make fun of it, often through exaggeration. It requires the audience to be familiar with the original.

The story behind the word. The word 'parody' comes from the Greek 'paroidia', meaning 'a burlesque poem' or 'a parody'. It's formed from 'para-' (meaning 'beside' or 'against') and 'oide' (meaning 'song' or 'ode'). So, a parody was originally a 'counter-song' or a song sung 'beside' the original, mimicking it for humorous effect.

Word relationships

  • Spoof: Spoof is a very close synonym, often used for lighthearted parodies of films or genres.
  • Burlesque: Burlesque is a more absurd or comically exaggerated imitation, often focusing on low humor; parody can be more sophisticated.
  • Travesty: Travesty implies a grotesque or debased imitation, often with a sense of mockery or injustice, rather than just humor.
  • Original: A parody is an imitation, while an original is the first or primary version.
  • Homage: Homage is an expression of respect or honor; parody is an imitation for comic or critical effect.

Commonly confused with

  • Satire: Parody imitates a specific style or work for comic effect; satire uses various techniques (including parody) to criticize broader issues or human folly.

Word family

  • parodist (noun): a person who writes parodies
  • parodic (adjective): of or relating to parody

Collocations

  • film parody
  • literary parody
  • musical parody
  • clever parody
  • parody a genre

Example sentences

  • "The movie was a brilliant parody of classic spy thrillers, complete with over-the-top villains and improbable gadgets." Discussing a comedic film.
  • "Weird Al Yankovic is famous for his musical parodies, transforming popular songs into humorous new versions." Analyzing a musical performance.

Memory hook

Think of 'PAIR-a-DEE' as a pair of ideas: the original and the humorous, exaggerated imitation. Pair of ideas

When not to use

Don't use 'parody' for general criticism or humor that doesn't specifically imitate a known style or work. It's not a synonym for 'joke' or 'satire' in all contexts.

Fun facts

  • Many popular comedy shows, like 'Saturday Night Live', rely heavily on parody for their sketches.
  • Parody is often protected under fair use laws in copyright, as it's considered transformative.
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