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Critique

kri-TEEK /krɪˈtiːk/

nounverbC1GRETOEFL

formalacademic

(n) A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory. (v) To evaluate (a theory or practice) in a detailed and analytical way.

A critique implies a thorough, often formal, examination that includes both positive and negative aspects, aiming for constructive evaluation rather than mere fault-finding. It's more analytical than simple criticism.

The story behind the word. The word 'critique' comes from the Greek 'kritike', meaning 'the art of judging'. This, in turn, derives from 'krinein', meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. It entered English through French, retaining its sense of a discerning and analytical judgment, distinguishing it from simple fault-finding to imply a more thorough and intellectual assessment.

Word relationships

Analysis: Analysis is a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something; critique adds an evaluative judgment to that analysis.
Assessment: Assessment is the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something; critique is a more detailed and often formal assessment.
Evaluation: Evaluation is the making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; critique is a detailed, analytical evaluation.

Praise: Critique involves detailed assessment, often including flaws; praise is expression of approval.
Endorsement: Critique involves detailed analysis and judgment; endorsement is public approval or support.

Commonly confused with

Criticism: Criticism can be general fault-finding; a critique is a more structured, detailed, and often balanced analysis that aims for constructive evaluation.

Word family

critic (noun): a person who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something; a person who judges or analyzes literature, art, music, etc.
critical (adjective): expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments; involving the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment
criticize (verb): to indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way

Collocations

literary critique
social critique
critical critique
offer a critique
critique a performance

Example sentences

"The professor asked the students to write a detailed critique of the assigned essay, focusing on its arguments and evidence." Referring to an academic assignment.
"During the team meeting, we will critique the new website's user interface to identify areas for improvement." Discussing a design review.

Memory hook

Think of 'CRI-TIQUE' as a 'critical technique' for analyzing and evaluating something deeply. Critical technique

When not to use

Do not use 'critique' for casual complaints or superficial judgments. It implies a thoughtful, in-depth analysis.

Fun facts

The philosophical movement of Critical Theory, originating from the Frankfurt School, uses critique as a central method to analyze and challenge societal power structures.
In art school, a 'critique' session is a common practice where students present their work for peer and instructor evaluation.