humanitarian

hyoo-man-i-TAIR-ee-un /ˌhjuːmænɪˈtɛəriən/
adjectivenounC1TOEFLIELTS
formaljournalistic

Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare; (as a noun) a person who seeks to promote human welfare.

Emphasizes actions and principles motivated by a concern for human suffering and dignity, often in contexts of disaster, conflict, or poverty, without political or religious bias.

The story behind the word. The word 'humanitarian' emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, built upon the word 'human' (from Latin 'humanus', meaning 'of man, human'). It reflects a philosophical shift towards emphasizing the common humanity of all people and the moral imperative to alleviate suffering, regardless of nationality or creed.

Word relationships

  • philanthropic: Philanthropic often relates to charitable giving or efforts, while humanitarian is broader, encompassing direct aid and advocacy for human welfare.
  • benevolent: Benevolent describes a kind and generous disposition, while humanitarian describes actions or principles focused on human welfare.
  • altruistic: Altruistic describes selfless concern for others, a motivation behind humanitarian actions.
  • selfish: Concerned only with oneself, the opposite of humanitarian.
  • inhumane: Lacking compassion or kindness, often causing suffering.

Word family

  • humanitarianism (noun): The promotion of human welfare.

Collocations

  • humanitarian aid
  • humanitarian crisis
  • humanitarian assistance
  • humanitarian organizations
  • humanitarian principles

Example sentences

  • "Following the earthquake, a massive humanitarian effort was launched to provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to the affected population." Describing aid efforts.
  • "She dedicated her life to humanitarian causes, working tirelessly to advocate for human rights and alleviate poverty." Describing a person's character.

Memory hook

Think of 'human' and 'it's for all of them'. It's about helping all humans. Help All Humans

When not to use

Do not use 'humanitarian' for actions motivated by self-interest or political gain, even if they incidentally benefit people.

Fun facts

  • The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is one of the oldest and most respected humanitarian organizations, founded in 1863.
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