stabilize

STAY-buh-lyz /ˈsteɪbəˌlaɪz/
verbB2TOEFLIELTS
formalgeneral

To make or become unlikely to give way; to make or become stable.

Implies bringing something (a situation, economy, patient's condition) to a state of equilibrium, preventing further deterioration or drastic change, often after a period of instability or crisis.

The story behind the word. The word 'stabilize' comes from the Latin 'stabilis', meaning 'firm, steadfast, stable'. This root is related to 'stare', meaning 'to stand'. To stabilize something is literally to make it 'stand firm' or to bring it to a state where it can stand on its own without collapsing or changing erratically.

Word relationships

  • steady: Steady means to make or hold firm, often physically, while stabilize is broader, applying to situations, economies, or conditions.
  • balance: Balance means to bring into equilibrium, very similar to stabilize, often used interchangeably.
  • secure: Secure means to make safe or firm, which can be a result of stabilizing.
  • destabilize: To make something unstable or prone to collapse.
  • fluctuate: To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

Word family

  • stability (noun): The state of being stable.
  • stable (adjective): Not likely to give way or overturn; firmly fixed.

Collocations

  • stabilize the economy
  • stabilize a situation
  • stabilize prices
  • stabilize a patient
  • stabilize a government

Example sentences

  • "International aid efforts were crucial to stabilize the region's economy after the devastating civil war, preventing widespread famine and unrest." Post-conflict efforts.
  • "The doctors worked quickly to stabilize the patient's condition before performing emergency surgery." Medical context.

Memory hook

To 'stabilize' is to make something 'stable'. Make Stable

When not to use

Do not use 'stabilize' for simply making something firm; it implies a process of restoring balance or preventing collapse.

Fun facts

  • In economics, 'stabilization policies' are government actions taken to moderate the business cycle and reduce economic fluctuations.
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