peacekeeping

PEES-keep-ing /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/
nounC1GRETOEFLIELTS
formalpolitical

The active maintenance of a truce or peace, especially by an international military force.

Refers specifically to the deployment of international forces (often UN) to monitor peace processes, assist in implementing peace agreements, and protect civilians, usually with the consent of the parties involved.

The story behind the word. The word 'peacekeeping' is a relatively modern compound, emerging in the mid-20th century, specifically to describe the activities of international forces, primarily the United Nations, in maintaining peace after conflicts. It combines 'peace' (from Latin 'pax', meaning 'peace, treaty, tranquility') and 'keeping' (from Old English 'cepan', meaning 'to seize, hold, observe'). The concept gained prominence after World War II with the establishment of the UN.

Word relationships

  • peacemaking: Peacemaking refers to the diplomatic process of resolving conflict, while peacekeeping is the physical presence to maintain peace after an agreement.
  • peace enforcement: Peace enforcement involves using military force to compel peace, often without consent, whereas peacekeeping is usually impartial and consensual.
  • warfare: Warfare is active armed conflict, the opposite of maintaining peace.
  • aggression: Aggression implies hostile action, contrasting with the neutral stance of peacekeeping.

Word family

  • peacekeeper (noun): A member of a peacekeeping force.

Collocations

  • UN peacekeeping
  • peacekeeping mission
  • peacekeeping forces
  • peacekeeping operations

Example sentences

  • "The United Nations' primary role in many conflict zones is to engage in peacekeeping operations, ensuring that fragile truces hold and humanitarian aid can reach those in need." Describing the role of the United Nations.
  • "Effective peacekeeping requires not only military presence but also robust diplomatic efforts and community engagement to build lasting stability." Discussing the challenges of international relations.

Memory hook

Think of 'peace' and 'keeping' it. Peacekeepers are literally 'keeping the peace' in a troubled region. Keeping the Peace

When not to use

Do not use 'peacekeeping' to describe unilateral military actions or interventions without an international mandate or the consent of the host nation.

Fun facts

  • The first UN peacekeeping mission was established in 1948, the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), to monitor the armistice agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
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