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mandate

MAN-dayt /ˈmæn.deɪt/

nounverbC1GRETOEFLIELTS

formalpoliticallegal

An official order or commission to do something; (as a verb) to officially require or order (something).

Often implies a clear authorization or instruction, especially from a higher authority or a collective body like the UN Security Council, granting legitimacy to an action.

The story behind the word. The word 'mandate' comes from the Latin 'mandatum', meaning 'a commission, command, order'. This itself is derived from 'manus' (hand) and 'dare' (to give), literally 'to give into one's hand'. This origin beautifully captures the sense of authority or responsibility being formally handed over.

Word relationships

authorization: Authorization is permission, while a mandate is a more forceful, official instruction or command.
directive: A directive is an official instruction, very close to mandate, but mandate often carries a sense of legitimacy or popular will.
commission: A commission is an official order for a specific task, often implying a temporary role, whereas a mandate can be broader and more enduring.

prohibition: A prohibition forbids an action, the opposite of mandating it.
discretion: Discretion implies freedom to choose, contrasting with a mandated action.

Word family

mandatory (adjective): Required by law or rule; obligatory.

Collocations

clear mandate
strong mandate
UN mandate
electoral mandate
mandate a policy

Idioms & expressions

have a mandate

Example sentences

"The UN Security Council issued a robust mandate for the peacekeeping force, authorizing them to use all necessary means to protect civilians." Referring to the authority given to a UN mission.
"The new legislation mandates that all public buildings must be accessible to people with disabilities." Describing a government's policy.
"The election results gave the new president a clear mandate to implement his proposed reforms." Political context.

Memory hook

A 'man' with a 'date' (mandate) has a clear instruction or authority to act. Man-Date = Official Order

When not to use

Do not use 'mandate' for informal requests or suggestions; it implies a formal, authoritative directive.

Fun facts

In politics, an 'electoral mandate' refers to the authority granted to a political party or individual to govern as a result of winning an election.