Sacrifice
SAK-ruh-fys
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
(noun) An act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy. (verb) To give up something valued for the sake of something else.
Implies a voluntary giving up, often for a greater good or a higher principle. It carries a strong moral or emotional weight.
The story behind the word. The word "sacrifice" comes from the Latin "sacrificium," which literally means "to make sacred." It's a combination of "sacer" (sacred) and "facere" (to make). Originally, it referred to the act of offering something to a deity. Over time, its meaning broadened to include giving up anything valuable for a higher purpose or for the benefit of others, retaining its sense of profound significance.
Word relationships
- relinquishment: More formal, simply giving up something, less emphasis on a higher purpose.
- offering: Often implies a religious context or a gift.
- gain: An increase in wealth, profit, or possessions.
- acquisition: The act of acquiring or gaining possession.
Commonly confused with
- compromise: A compromise involves mutual concessions; a sacrifice is typically a unilateral giving up for a greater cause.
Word family
- sacrificial (adjective): relating to or involving sacrifice.
Collocations
- ultimate sacrifice
- personal sacrifice
- make a sacrifice
- financial sacrifice
- self-sacrifice
Idioms & expressions
- a sacrificial lamb
Example sentences
- "The soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice for their country, laying down their lives in defense of freedom." Highlighting military service.
- "She had to sacrifice her career ambitions to care for her ailing parents." Describing a personal decision.
Memory hook
"SACRED-FICE" – giving up something for a sacred cause. Giving up for good.
When not to use
For minor concessions or trade-offs without significant personal cost.
Fun facts
- Many ancient cultures practiced various forms of sacrifice, from offerings of food to more extreme rituals, believing it appeased gods or ensured prosperity.
Related words
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