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proselytize

PROS-uh-luh-tyze /ˈprɒsəlɪtaɪz/

verbC2GRESAT

formal

To attempt to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.

Often carries a slightly negative connotation of aggressive, unsolicited, or unwanted persuasion.

The story behind the word. From Greek 'prosēlytos', meaning a newcomer or stranger who has arrived at a place. In Biblical Greek, it referred specifically to a Gentile who had converted to Judaism.

Word relationships

evangelize: Evangelize specifically means preaching Christian gospel, while proselytize applies broadly to any belief or ideology.
convert: Convert is the result or direct act; proselytize emphasizes the active process of trying to convert someone.

dissuade: Dissuade means persuading someone NOT to take an action or adopt a belief.

Commonly confused with

prosecute: Prosecute means taking legal action against someone in court.

Word family

proselyte (noun): A person who has converted from one opinion or religion to another.
proselytism (noun): The practice or attempt to convert people to a belief.

Collocations

proselytize actively
forbidden to proselytize
proselytize for a cause

Example sentences

"The organization works to provide aid without attempting to proselytize the local population." Public policy
"Tech enthusiasts often proselytize about their preferred operating systems to uninterested friends." Technology debates

Memory hook

PROSELYTIZE sounds like PROSE LIES — trying to convince others with endless wordy talk. Pushing your beliefs onto newcomers.

When not to use

Avoid using for neutral discussions or simple invitations that involve no goal of conversion.

Fun facts

In modern military codes, proselytizing while distributing humanitarian relief is strictly prohibited under humanitarian laws.